Beginning of construction work

The markup at home on the site

Before the beginning of construction work  performed at home castoffs, balloon and securing axle in nature.

Layout – a very important point, which is determined by the exact position of the house on built-up area and ground level. The customer takes home the markup balloon and axes on the act. Later, during construction of the house, all the dimensions and geometry are determined on the implementation of marking the axes of the building.

Foundations

Construction of the foundation is the most important stage in the process of building a house. Price errors in the construction of the basement are far higher with respect to all subsequent stages of construction. Foundation to a great extent determines the strength, reliability and longevity of the structure. More correctly selected, designed and installed the base structure, the longer it will serve as the home without losing the appearance and reduce the level of comfort.

Attention! Our company is fundamentally builds the foundations of the foundation blocks FBS. We offer our customers only the construction of monolithic foundations with concrete factory mark B25.

Depending on the weight and construction of the house, as well as the bearing capacity of soils, our company offers three types of foundation:

1. For light houses of concrete blocks (gazobloki) in one floor or one floor + attic with a slight overlap (wood), the most appropriate use of pile-foundation rostverkovy. Monolithic grillage melkozaglublenny 0.5h0.4 meter section is based on the solid piles with a diameter of 300 mm in steps of 1.5 meters. The depth of the pile – not less than -1.6 m (depth of soil freezing in the Moscow region). The main advantages of this type are the foundation of efficiency and speed of erection.

It is unacceptable to use this type of foundation on cohesive soil: peat bogs, quicksand, or loose soil.

2. For the houses of 2 or more floors, built of concrete blocks or concrete panel, without a basement, used strip foundations. Monolithic tape size 400×400 mm mounted on a sand leveling pad a minimum thickness of 200mm. The depth of the base strip foundation – not less than -1.6 m in the case of a blind area may be insulated to reduce the depth to -1.2 meters. Reinforcing tape is determined separately for each project. Plinth wall of the strip foundation up to floor slabs made of concrete panel. Slab floor as directed by the customer can be done at the level of 0.3 – 1.0 m above the ground.

3. For the houses of 2 or more floors in non-cohesive or heaving soils used melkozaglublennaya monolithic concrete slab. This foundation is often called floating. The thickness of the monolithic plate – 300 mm, the reinforcement in two layers (12 mm valves, 300 mm pitch). Under the slab is performed in two layers of waterproofing, concrete preparation (50 mm) and leveling sand bags with a minimum thickness of 200 mm. The main advantages of this type are the foundation of reliability and load carrying capacity, but that foundation is relatively expensive.

To protect the foundation from moisture and possible freezing of the perimeter of the house performed blind area and drainage.

Attention! We encourage our customers to only insulated blind area. This further protects the foundation from freezing, and the house itself becomes noticeably warmer.

The walls of the outer perimeter (thermal circuit)

The main activity of “Monolitdomstroy” is the introduction and promotion of a country cottage in a private building the most advanced building technologies. Application of new technologies can not only make the house more reliable, durable and comfortable, but also more economical compared to houses built on obsolete technologies. One of the most important and expensive elements of the house are the walls of the outer perimeter. All materials used for construction of the external perimeter walls are divided into carriers and self-supporting. By carrying the materials are working (full-bodied), brick and solid concrete, to self-supporting – foam concrete blocks (concrete blocks), aerated concrete blocks (gazobloki) and EABASSOC Foamed brick.

Self-supporting materials, without amplification, can be used to build houses up to 2 floors with light beams. In other cases it is necessary to build solid or metal framing.

Attention! Currently, traditional wall materials such as bricks or foam concrete blocks (concrete blocks), irreversibly lose their position in the market-town private construction and replaced with new modern technologies, which include the construction of solid walls with permanent formwork and the erection of walls of concrete blocks (gazoblokov) .